Leisure-time vigorous physical activity is associated with better lung function: the prospective ECRHS study - European Community Respiratory Health Survey Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Thorax Année : 2018

Leisure-time vigorous physical activity is associated with better lung function: the prospective ECRHS study

Elaine Fuertes
  • Fonction : Auteur
Josep M. Antó
  • Fonction : Auteur
Roberto Bono
  • Fonction : Auteur
Angelo Guido Corsico
Thorarinn Gislason
  • Fonction : Auteur
José-Antonio Gullón
  • Fonction : Auteur
Christer Janson
Deborah Jarvis
  • Fonction : Auteur
Joachim Heinrich
  • Fonction : Auteur
Mathias Holm
  • Fonction : Auteur
Jesús Martinez-Moratalla
  • Fonction : Auteur
Dennis Nowak
  • Fonction : Auteur
Silvia Pascual Erquicia
  • Fonction : Auteur
Nicole M. Probst-Hensch
  • Fonction : Auteur
Wasif Raza
  • Fonction : Auteur
Francisco Gómez Real
  • Fonction : Auteur
Melissa Russell
  • Fonction : Auteur
José Luis Sánchez-Ramos
  • Fonction : Auteur
Joost Weyler
  • Fonction : Auteur
Judith Garcia Aymerich
  • Fonction : Auteur

Résumé

OBJECTIVE: We assessed associations between physical activity and lung function, and its decline, in the prospective population-based European Community Respiratory Health Survey cohort. METHODS: FEV1 and FVC were measured in 3912 participants at 27-57 years and 39-67 years (mean time between examinations=11.1 years). Physical activity frequency and duration were assessed using questionnaires and used to identify active individuals (physical activity >=2 times and >=1 hour per week) at each examination. Adjusted mixed linear regression models assessed associations of regular physical activity with FEV1 and FVC. RESULTS: Physical activity frequency and duration increased over the study period. In adjusted models, active individuals at the first examination had higher FEV1 (43.6 mL (95% CI 12.0 to 75.1)) and FVC (53.9 mL (95% CI 17.8 to 89.9)) at both examinations than their non-active counterparts. These associations appeared restricted to current smokers. In the whole population, FEV1 and FVC were higher among those who changed from inactive to active during the follow-up (38.0 mL (95% CI 15.8 to 60.3) and 54.2 mL (95% CI 25.1 to 83.3), respectively) and who were consistently active, compared with those consistently non-active. No associations were found for lung function decline. CONCLUSION: Leisure-time vigorous physical activity was associated with higher FEV1 and FVC over a 10-year period among current smokers, but not with FEV1 and FVC decline.
Fichier principal
Vignette du fichier
376.full.pdf (1.48 Mo) Télécharger le fichier
Origine Fichiers éditeurs autorisés sur une archive ouverte

Dates et versions

hal-02348856 , version 1 (23-01-2024)

Identifiants

Citer

Elaine Fuertes, Anne-Elie Carsin, Josep M. Antó, Roberto Bono, Angelo Guido Corsico, et al.. Leisure-time vigorous physical activity is associated with better lung function: the prospective ECRHS study. Thorax, 2018, 73 (4), pp.376--384. ⟨10.1136/thoraxjnl-2017-210947⟩. ⟨hal-02348856⟩
74 Consultations
4 Téléchargements

Altmetric

Partager

Gmail Mastodon Facebook X LinkedIn More